Clothing during Umrah and Hajj is not merely a matter of comfort—it is a core component of Islamic etiquette, ritual compliance, and personal well-being. Pilgrims must balance religious requirements, modesty, and practical comfort, especially given the demanding physical nature of the pilgrimage and the hot Saudi Arabian climate.

Understanding what to wear, when to wear it, and why it matters ensures your pilgrimage remains spiritually focused and physically manageable.

Ihram Clothing Rules Explained

Ihram Clothing for Men

When entering the state of Ihram, men must wear two plain, white, unstitched cloths:

• Izar: Wrapped around the waist, covering from the navel to the ankles
• Rida: Draped over the upper body and shoulders

There are clear prohibitions while in Ihram:

• No stitched clothing
• No underwear, socks, or head coverings
• No perfumes or scented products
• The right shoulder is uncovered only during Tawaf

It is strongly recommended to carry an extra Ihram set, as garments may become impure due to sweat or crowds. Ihram cloth can later be reused as towels or blankets, making it a practical choice beyond rituals.

Recommended: Umrah Taxi Service

Ihram Clothing for Women

Women do not have a fixed Ihram uniform. Instead, the emphasis is on modesty and simplicity:

• Loose-fitting, non-transparent clothing
• No adornment or beautification
• Any color is permitted if it does not attract attention
• A hijab or headscarf is mandatory

Many women prefer an abaya due to its comfort, coverage, and suitability for the climate. Breathable cotton or flowy fabrics help manage heat and long walking hours. Unlike men, women may wear stitched garments and socks.

Everyday Clothing Outside the State of Ihram

Men’s Daily Clothing in Makkah and Madinah

Once Ihram restrictions are lifted, men may wear:

• Saudi thobe (jubbah)
• Shalwar qameez
• Loose shirts with breathable trousers

These garments are widely available in Saudi Arabia and are ideal for prayer, walking, and daily activities.

Women’s Daily Clothing and Modesty Requirements

For women, daily clothing should:

• Be loose and opaque
• Avoid body definition
• Be free from fragrance

An abaya remains the most practical option. Underneath, lightweight cotton slips or loose trousers prevent chafing and improve comfort. Soft, airy headscarves are recommended for extended wear.

Climate-Based Clothing Guidance

Makkah Climate and Fabric Selection

Makkah is hot year-round, with intense sun exposure. Pilgrims should prioritize:

• Cotton, linen, or bamboo fabrics
• Light colors to reflect heat
• Minimal layering

Generally, one outfit per day is sufficient, as clothes dry quickly and frequent washing is common.

Madinah Climate and Seasonal Adjustments

Madinah experiences cooler temperatures, especially:

• Early mornings
• Evenings
• Winter months (November–February)

A light sweater or jacket is advisable during these periods.

Footwear Guidelines for Umrah and Hajj

Footwear While in Ihram

Footwear plays a critical role in preventing blisters and fatigue.

• Men must wear sandals that expose the ankles and instep (Hanafi view)
• Women may wear any comfortable footwear, including sneakers

Avoid brand-new shoes. Footwear should be broken in weeks before travel.

Footwear for Walking and Rami

For rites such as Rami, trainers or sneakers provide better grip and cushioning. However, they are less practical inside the Haram due to storage inconvenience. Lightweight sandals that are easy to carry are ideal for mosque visits.

Laundry and Clothing Maintenance

Laundry services may be:

• Included in Umrah/Hajj packages
• Available at hotels or local laundries (often expensive during peak season)

Pilgrims who wash clothes themselves should ensure:

• Detergents are fragrance-free while in Ihram
• Lightweight garments for quick drying

Toiletries and Ihram Compliance

All personal care items used during Ihram must be unscented, including:

• Soap and shampoo
• Deodorant
• Wet wipes and hand sanitizer

Basic hygiene tools such as towels, toothbrushes, razors, and sanitary items should be packed in advance for convenience.

Smart Packing Tips for Pilgrims

• Choose wrinkle-resistant clothing
• Carry a small shoe bag for mosque entry
• Use waist or neck pouches for valuables
• Pack fewer items and wash frequently

Efficient packing reduces physical strain and improves mobility.

FAQs

Can women wear any color for Umrah?

Yes. Any color is permissible as long as it is modest, non-transparent, and not for beautification.

Can you wear shoes during Sa’i (Safa and Marwa)?

Yes. Comfortable footwear is allowed, especially due to long walking distances.

What should women wear under an abaya for Umrah?

Lightweight cotton slips, loose trousers, or leggings to prevent friction and improve comfort.

Is stitched clothing allowed after Ihram?

Yes. Once Ihram ends, normal modest clothing may be worn.

Final Note

This guide is designed to provide clear, practical, and jurisprudentially sound guidance on clothing for Umrah and Hajj. By aligning religious requirements with climate realities and human comfort, pilgrims can focus fully on worship—confident, prepared, and compliant.